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New Education policy in India- 
Today's Topic- Changes in the New Education Policy Big Good News For the children and parents, our Mojuda Government has taken a very good step for the golden future of children by taking this decision.  Due to which the pressure of studies on children will be reduced and children will get relief from stress.

 New education policy: - Learn big changes in school education, board exam, graduation degree, special things: - 2020

 Education Policy Changes -2020

 The central government approved the new education policy on Wednesday.  Many major changes have been made in the education policy, which came about 34 years later, from school education to higher education.  If the burden of board examination will be reduced on children, then there will be only one rule for higher education.  Earlier studies will not be useless if you miss the studies.  On completion of one year of studies, certificate and diploma certificate will be given on two years of studies.  The new policy was approved in the cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.  It envisages achieving 100% admission rate from pre-primary to higher secondary by 2030 and 50% in higher education.  There is a target to increase government spending on education from 4.43 per cent to six per cent of GDP.

 Learn here 20 special things about the new education policy, how the education system of schools and colleges will change


 ¤ 10 + 2 finish in schools, now 5 + 3 + 3 + 4 formants will start
 Now the first five years of school will include three years of pre-primary school and foundation stage including class one and class 2.  A new curriculum will be prepared for these five years of studies.  The next three-year stage will be from class 3 to 5.  After this, the middle stage of 3 years will come i.e. the stage from class 6 to 8.  Now the child will be given professional and skill education from the sixth.  Internship will also be conducted at local level.  The fourth stage (classes 9 to 12) will be 4 years old.  In this, students will have the freedom to choose the subject.  Fashion designing along with science or mathematics will also be freedom to study.  Earlier, classes 1 to 10 were general education.  From class 11, subjects could be selected.

 As of now government schools start from the first grade.  But after the new education policy is implemented, the first child will have to go through the foundation stage of five years.  The last two years of the foundation stage will be of the first grade and second grade.  After five years of foundation stage, the child will move to the third grade.  That means 5 more levels will be made for children before the third grade in government schools.

 In the new school education system of 5 + 3 + 3 + 4, the first five years for 3 to 8 years old children, then the subsequent three years for 8 to 11 years old children, then the subsequent three years 11 to 14 years old children.  The last 4 years are set for children between 14 and 18 years.


 ¤ Employable education from sixth grade
 Dr. Kasturirangan, who is heading the committee formed to finalize the new education policy, said that now the children will be given professional and skill education from class VI.  Internship will also be conducted at local level.  Emphasis will be laid on vocational education and skill development.  The new education policy will not create unemployment.  In school, the child will be given the necessary professional education.

 ¤ 10th and 12th board exams will be easy
 Major changes will be made in the board exams of class X and X.  The importance of board examinations will be minimized.  There are several important suggestions.  Such as conducting examinations twice a year, dividing them into two objective and practical categories.  The main focus in the board examination will be on the knowledge test so that the tendency to rote among students is over.  Students are always under pressure regarding board exams and depend on coaching to get more marks.  But in future they can get freedom from it.  The education policy states that various boards will prepare a practical model of board examinations in the coming times.  Such as annual, semester and modular board examinations.
 Under the new policy, examinations will also be held in classes three, five and eighth.  While the 10th and 12th board examinations will continue in changed format.

 New Education Policy 2020: MPhil Curriculum Closed Under New National Education Policy

 ¤.  Study in mother tongue till 5th grade
 In the new education policy, education will be provided in the mother tongue only till the fifth and up to the eighth as far as possible.

 ¤.  This will assess the performance of children in schools
 Children's report card will change.  They will be assessed at three levels.  One will be a student himself, another is a classmate and third is his teacher.  National Assessment Center-Parakh will be created which will periodically test the learning ability of children.  About two crore children who have dropped out of education through 100% enrollment will be admitted again.

 The new education policy will not prepare the unemployed, the child will be given the necessary professional education in school.

 ¤ 3-4 year degree in graduation, multiple entry and exit system
 Higher Education Secretary Amit Khare said that the new policy has introduced multiple entry and exit arrangements.  In today's system, if after four years of engineering or six semesters, you cannot study further due to any reason, then there is no solution after one year in multiple entry and exit system, diploma after two years and 3-4 years.  Degree will be available year after year.  This is a big decision in the interest of the students.
 The 3-year degree is for students who do not have to pursue higher education and do not pursue research.  At the same time, students going into research will have to do a 4-year degree.  Students doing 4 years degree will be able to do M A in one year.  According to the new education policy, if a student leaves engineering course within 2 years, then he will be awarded diploma.  This will bring great relief to the engineering students.  A five-year joint graduate-master's course will be introduced.  The MPhil will be scrapped and there will be an option to quit after one year in the post graduate course.  The teachers will be upgraded through the National Mentoring Plan.

 B.Ed. will be 4 years old.  The 4-year B.Ed degree will be the minimum qualification to become a teacher from 2030.  According to the policy, review and revision of professional standards will take place in 2030 and every 10 years thereafter.  Teachers will be recruited through effective and transparent processes.  Promotion will be merit based.  Performance will be assessed periodically from several sources.


 ¤ MPhil end in new policy
 After the implementation of the country's new education policy, students will no longer have to do MPhil.  The course of MPhil has been repealed in the new education policy.  After the implementation of the new education policy, now students will do graduation, post graduation and directly PhD after that.  A 4-year graduation degree program can be followed by an MA and then a PhD directly without an M.Phil.  MPhil courses have been scrapped under the new education policy.  This is considered a big change.

 New Education Policy 2020: Stress of board examinations will end, announcement of easing of 10th and 12th board examinations

 ¤ UGC, NCTE and AICTE will end, UGC AICTE era is over.  Higher Education Secretary Amit Khare said that UGC, AICTE and NCTE will be a regulator in higher education.  By giving autonomy to colleges, the process of affiliation with universities will be completely ended in 15 years.

 ¤ Colleges will be offered the Common Entrance Exam for admission to higher educational institutions under the official education policy of the Common Examination.  It will not be mandatory for the institute.  The National Examination Agency will conduct this examination.

 ¤ Special syllabus will be ready at pre-primary level in school
 School Education Secretary Anita Karwal said that ten major reforms have been approved in school education and higher education.  The new policy focuses on the use of technology.  A special curriculum will be designed for pre-primary education.  Under this, children between the age of three to six years will come.  By 2025, basic literacy and numerology will be ensured to students up to class three.  Middle classes will be completely changed.  Classes will be taught between six and eight subjects.

 ¤ There will be a mechanism to control the fees of schools, colleges
 Khare said that higher educational institutions will get approval on the basis of online self-declaration.  The current Inspector Raj will end.  At present, there are different rules for Central University, State University, Deemed University and Private University.  In future all rules will be made equal.  A mechanism to control fees will also be prepared.

 New education policy 2020: 10 + 2 system will end in schools, new system of 5 + 3 + 3 + 4 will be implemented, understand what is this

 ¤ Preparation of National Research Foundation
 All types of scientific and social research will be controlled by creating the National Research Foundation.  Higher educational institutions will be converted into multi-disciplinary institutions.  By 2030 there will be a higher educational institution in or around every district.  Emphasis has been laid on the use of technology in education.  These include plans to make online education content in regional languages, virtual labs, digital libraries, equipping schools, teachers and students with digit resources.

 ¤ Vocational education like school education, higher education along with agricultural education, legal education, medical education and technical education will also be under the purview of the new education policy.

 ¤ All subjects like arts, music, crafts, sports, yoga, community service will also be included in the course.  These will not be called adjunct courses.

 ¤.  Emphasis on online education
 The new reforms emphasize technology and online education.  It has been said to make learning interesting by using different apps through computers, laptops and phones etc.

 ¤ 'Bal Bhavan' will be established in every district as a special boarding school to participate in arts, career and sports related activities.

 ¤.  Right now we have different rules for deemed universities, central universities and standalone institutions.  The rules will be the same for all under the new education policy.

 New Education Policy 2020: Children's performance will now be seen in schools, changes in report cards

 ¤.  MHRD renamed
 The Ministry of Human Resource Development has been renamed as Ministry of Education.

 ¤ three language formula
 Students will be given the opportunity to choose Sanskrit as an option at all levels of school and higher education.  The tri-language formula will also include this option.  Accordingly, no language will be imposed on any student.  Other traditional languages ​​and literature of India will also be available as an option.  Students have to participate in an enjoyable project, activity on the languages ​​of India, 'sometime during grades 6-8' under the 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Initiative'.  Korean, Thai, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian languages ​​will be offered at secondary level.

 ¤.  Permission for foreign university to open campus in India and expand scholarship portal

 The new education policy will allow foreign universities to open campuses in India.  Experts say that with this students of India will be able to take admission in the best institutes and universities in the world.  They will not have to go abroad.

 The National Scholarship Portal for Se, st, obc, and students will be extended.  About 2 crore children living away from school will be brought back into the mainstream under NEP 2020.

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