Top 50 General Knowledge Facts Every Student Should Know (With Explanations)
Introduction:
General Knowledge (GK) and General Studies (GS) are essential for success in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, and many state-level tests. These facts not only help in exams but also develop a well-rounded awareness of the world around us. Here's a powerful list of facts in Science, History, Geography, and Law – carefully arranged and easy to remember. Let’s begin your journey toward a brighter future!
⚗️ Section 1: Science and Chemistry – Acids Found in Common Substances
Tomato – Contains Oxalic Acid
Lemon – Rich in Citric Acid
Grass – Contains Benzoic Acid
Curd – Contains Lactic Acid
Vinegar – Contains Acetic Acid
Grapes & Tamarind – Contain Tartaric Acid
Tea – Contains Tannic Acid
Apple – Contains Malic Acid
Guava & Spinach – Contain Oxalic Acid
Mustard – Contains Erucic Acid
Coconut – Contains Lauric Acid
Soda Water – Contains Carbonic Acid
Citrus Fruits (like oranges, amla) – Contain Citric Acid
Stomach Digestive Juice – Contains Hydrochloric Acid
⚖️ Section 2: Indian Penal Code (IPC) – Legal GK
Murder – Section 302
Attempt to Murder – Section 307
Rape – Section 376
Robbery – Section 395
Robbery with Murder – Section 396
Unnatural Offence – Section 377
Conspiracy (Planning a Crime) – Section 120B
Kidnapping – Section 365
Destruction of Evidence – Section 201
Common Intention in Crime – Section 34
Dishonest Receipt of Stolen Property – Section 412
Theft – Section 378
Unlawful Assembly – Section 141
Giving False Evidence – Section 191
Definition of Murder – Section 300
Attempt to Commit Suicide – Section 309
Cheating – Section 415
Miscarriage (Abortion) – Section 312
Assault (Simple Attack) – Section 351
Outraging Woman's Modesty – Section 354
House-breaking – Section 445
Defamation – Section 499
Abduction – Section 362
🏰 Section 3: History – Important Wars and Movements in Indian History
1857 Revolt – Started in Meerut
1st Battle of Panipat – 1526
2nd Battle of Panipat – 1556
3rd Battle of Panipat – 1761
Battle of Buxar – 1764
Battle of Haldighati – 1576
1st Battle of Tarain – 1191
2nd Battle of Tarain – 1192
Battle of Plassey – 1757
🇮🇳 Section 4: Modern Indian History – Key Dates to Remember
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre – 13 April 1919
Rowlatt Act Passed – 19 March 1919
Non-Cooperation Movement Started – 1 August 1920
Non-Cooperation Movement Ended – 12 February 1922
Chauri Chaura Incident – 5 February 1922
Swaraj Party Formation – 1 January 1923
Simon Commission Arrival – 3 February 1928
Bardoli Satyagraha – 1928
Salt March (Dandi March) – 12 March 1930
Civil Disobedience Movement – 6 April 1930
Gandhi-Irwin Pact – 5 March 1931
Communal Award Declared – 16 August 1932
Poona Pact Signed – 24 September 1932
Muslim League Declared 'Day of Deliverance' – 22 December 1939
Demand for Pakistan by Muslim League – 24 March 1940
August Offer – 8 August 1940
Shimla Conference – 25 June 1945
Naval Revolt – February 1946
Cabinet Mission Arrival – 24 March 1946
Interim Government Formation – 2 September 1946
Bhoodan Movement Launched – 18 April 1951
🌌 Section 5: Solar System Facts
Coldest Planet – Neptune
Total Number of Planets – 8
Largest Planet – Jupiter
Smallest Planet – Mercury
Brightest Planet – Venus
Heaviest Planet – Jupiter
Lightest Planet – Saturn
Red Planet – Mars
Green Planet – Uranus
Blue Planet – Earth
Closest Planet to Sun – Mercury
Farthest Planet from Sun – Neptune
Earth’s Sister Planet – Venus
Earth’s Natural Satellite – Moon
Only Planet Supporting Life – Earth
Lunar Eclipse Occurs On – Full Moon
Solar Eclipse Occurs On – New Moon
Origin of Solar System – Sun
📚 Section 6: Miscellaneous General Knowledge
Which Indian state was never colonized by British? – Goa
Who founded Arya Samaj? – Swami Dayananda Saraswati
Which script is used for Punjabi language? – Gurmukhi
Process to separate cream from milk? – Centrifugal Force
Paper was invented in which country? – China
Who is known as Frontier Gandhi? – Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Largest island in the world? – Greenland
Black soil is best suited for which crop? – Cotton
First woman President of Indian National Congress? – Annie Besant
Night blindness is caused due to deficiency of? – Vitamin A
📘 Conclusion: Knowledge Is Power!
If you want to succeed in life and career, General Knowledge is not optional—it’s essential. Whether you're preparing for government exams, interviews, or just want to be smarter every day, these facts build your foundation.
📚 Keep learning, keep revising, and stay curious!
🚀 Remember, today’s preparation is tomorrow’s success.
🎯 Study hard, stay consistent, and let your dreams take flight!
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